Last updated on December 22nd, 2023 at 08:27 pm
Anyone who has had a Pug puppy can attest to how excitable and hyper they can be. Like any puppy, Pugs display playful bursts of energy before they suddenly collapse for a nap. They seem to have two speeds fast and stop!
The good news is that Pug pups will not always be this hyperactive. They usually settle down after a couple of years and morph into more sedate lap dogs who love to take a lot of naps.
Pugs are very happy, excitable dogs who want nothing more than to play and hang out with you. Their natural exuberance is what makes Pugs so fun to be around. Pugs slow down a bit as they grow older, but fortunately, they never lose their zeal for having fun!
Why Pugs May Seem to be Hyper
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Most Pugs have enthusiastic personalities with sweet dispositions making them great companions. Whether they are hanging out on your lap or begging you to throw the ball for them, they demand a lot of attention! Combine this with youthful puppy energy and you have a pretty lively little dog! For the most part, Pugs are not high maintenance (click here to read more).
I actually think of Pugs as being more joyous and playful than hyper. But they are prone to some crazy antics at times and can become obsessive about their playtime. Pugs need quality playtime but they also need to be taught moderation as they mature.
A good example of this is my Pug-mix dog, Georgia, who absolutely loves her balls! She gets particularly attached to tennis balls and softer rubber balls that she can hold and squish in her mouth. She could walk around all day with a ball in her mouth if I allowed it!
In addition to her Insum Tennis Balls, Georgia really loves her Chew King balls which are easy for her to catch and hold in her mouth. She loves me to throw these balls for her, but she doesn’t always bring them back!
When she gets a hold of one of her favorite balls, she won’t eat or drink and walks around with it until she becomes exhausted. So I don’t use these balls very often. You can see more about my recommendations for balls and other toys on my recommended products page for dog toys.
Overview of Pugs
Pugs, known for their adorable appearance and affectionate nature, often leave their owners wondering about their seemingly boundless energy. Understanding the reasons behind their hyperactivity is essential for providing them with the right care and ensuring a harmonious relationship between pug owners and their furry companions.
Historical Roots: The Active Legacy of Pugs
Delving into the history of pugs reveals their origins as companion dogs for Chinese emperors. This historical context sheds light on their active breed nature and the need for engaging activities, both mentally and physically. Recognizing their lineage provides valuable insights into managing their high energy levels.
Mental Stimulation and Pug Training: Keys to Calming Hyperactivity
Pugs, like their distant relatives the border collies, require regular mental stimulation to keep their active minds engaged. Proper pug training techniques, incorporating positive reinforcement and puzzle toys, play a pivotal role in channeling their mental energy effectively. Discovering the right methods can make a significant difference in managing their hyperactivity.
Physical Exercise and Health Considerations for Pugs
Balancing physical exercise with the pug’s health considerations is crucial. Due to their flat faces, pugs are susceptible to breathing difficulties, emphasizing the need for gentle physical activities. Regular, short walks and play sessions in a secure environment can address their energy needs without compromising their health.
Additionally, being mindful of their predisposition to specific health issues like pug dog encephalitis and weight gain is essential for their overall well-being.
Managing Anxiety and Clinginess: Creating a Safe Space
Pugs are known for their clingy nature, often becoming anxious when left alone for extended periods. Providing them with a structured routine, a safe space, and companionship can help alleviate their anxiety, reducing hyperactive behaviors. Understanding their emotional needs is as vital as addressing their physical and mental requirements.
Characteristics of Pug Temperment
Pugs Have Two Speeds–Stop and Go!
Another reason Pugs get branded as being hyper is due to their incredibly high energy and playfulness, especially as puppies. A Pug pup will race around, bouncing from one thing to the next. Then he will suddenly crash in a heap and take a nap. Pugs only seem to know two speeds– fast forward and drop dead!
Pugs get these incredible bursts of energy, which may seem like hyperactivity. But it is really just the way Pugs have fun and let off pent-up steam. I think Pugs invented the concept of dog “zoomies”, which often involve suddenly jumping up, racing around the room for several minutes, then crashing on the floor for a nap.
Pugs Begin to Settle Down When They Are Two Years Old
As puppies, Pugs are probably more prone to zoomies and excitable behavior than other breeds. This will usually go on for about two years until they finally begin to mellow. Eventually, they will be content to hang out by your side and lounge around on the sofa. Mature Pugs have a reputation for being lap dogs who love to nap, which is why Chinese royalty loved them so much!
Pugs Love to Lick and Explore Everything
An additional reason Pugs can sometimes become a little hyper is their love to explore! And, this often involves tasting the world with their tongue. Pugs are very motivated by anything they can taste, and they love to eat. If you want a Pug to do a trick, give her a treat! My Dog Georgis wakes me up every morning by licking my nose (see my post).
How to Get a Pug to Settle Down
Set Limits — Be careful not to give in to their every whim, but do make sure you pay attention to your Pug. And as a puppy, your Pug will need more frequent attention and brief play times at least 2-4 times a day.
Ensure Your Pug Gets Adequate Sleep — Whether your Pug is a puppy or an adult, having a consistent sleeping and waking schedule is extremely helpful. Consider using a crate as a quiet den for your new puppy for the first few months. Then when your dog gets older, make sure she has a comfy bed in a quiet space. Otherwise, your Pug may get overly tired, which can lead to hyperactive behavior when she becomes “wired, tired.”
Manage Obsessive Behavior — If your Pug becomes obsessed with toys or habits (like stealing and running around with your socks), try to limit and control this behavior. A little bit is fine. But as in the case of my dog and her favorite balls, don’t let your dog’s crazy habits become obsessions which may lead to hyperactivity.
Pugs Need at Least 30 Minutes of Daily Exercise — A good brisk walk each day will really help your Pug release energy. But keep in mind that Pugs are not athletes. They have short little legs and stout bodies. So, don’t take your Pug with you on a rigorous run or bike ride each morning. A fun walk to the park or around the neighborhood should suffice. A couple of additional play times during the day for an adult is good, and a puppy will need 3-4 play periods in between naps.
Puzzle Games — Since Pugs love to eat, dog puzzle games that involve food keep them very engaged. I have two Outward Hound interactive food puzzles for my dogs and they love them. It keeps them engaged for at least 15-20 minutes. These puzzles are fun and work their minds, which will help with pent-up energy. Sometimes simple Kong toys stuffed with kibble, peanut butter, or Cheese Whiz work pretty well for a quick distraction.
Pugs Do Not Like to Be Alone — Pugs were bred to be companion dogs and they love nothing more than to be right by our side. Therefore, leaving a Pug alone for several hours each day could lead to separation anxiety (click this link to see my post). Pugs do best in a family in which someone will be home at least for part of the day. If this is not possible, have a friend or neighbor spend some time with your pooch each day. If you want a really independent dog, a Pug may not be the best choice for you. But if you work at home, a Pug could be ideal.
Training — Obedience training is always helpful, but especially with a Pug who has a tendency to be a bit stubborn and even mischievous at times. Training classes will help to socialize your Pug, provide your Pug with a routine, and help with discipline issues. Going to classes together is also a great way to bond with him. Training is also a great way to help a dog stay calm as he learns what you want him to do, and he will be more clear about what is expected of him.
In Conclusion: Nurturing a Harmonious Bond with Your Pug
While pugs may be naturally high energy dogs, understanding their historical background, mental stimulation needs, physical limitations, and emotional requirements can pave the way for a fulfilling relationship. With proper training, regular exercise, and a lot of love, pug owners can enjoy a strong bond with their furry companions, creating a happy and balanced environment for both the pet and the pet parent.
Pugs may seem hyper, but they are mostly just happy energetic dogs. Once you get through the puppy stage and have some training and a routine established, your Pug will become a fun, relaxed dog who will sleep on your lap, play with you, lick you, and be a great companion!
Deanna Euritt is a dedicated dog enthusiast with over three decades of experience in raising and training a diverse range of dogs, including many rescue pups. Her practical expertise is rooted in real-life experiences, where she has successfully navigated the challenges of nurturing rescue dogs into confident, well-adjusted companions. Residing in Northern California, Deanna’s days are filled with adventures along trails and beaches with her beloved dogs, Charlotte and Georgia. In her writing, she offers insightful, compassionate advice to fellow dog lovers, leveraging her extensive personal journey in the world of dog care and training. Visit us on Pinterest, Facebook, LinkedIn and FlipBoard (+ icon below) See our full story — About Us.