As winter’s chill sets in, you might be wondering which dog breeds are best suited for cold weather. Whether you’re an avid outdoor enthusiast or simply live in a region with harsh winters, choosing a canine companion that thrives in low temperatures can make a big difference.
The best winter dog breeds typically have thick double coats, sturdy builds, and a natural affinity for snow and cold climates. These characteristics allow them to stay warm and comfortable even in frigid conditions.
Selecting a cold-weather dog breed can enhance your winter experiences, whether you’re looking for a hiking buddy or just want a furry friend to cuddle with during those long, chilly nights. Let’s explore some of the top winter-loving breeds that might be perfect for your snowy adventures.
Selecting the Right Breed for Cold Weather
When choosing a dog for cold climates, consider factors like coat type, size, and energy levels. These elements play crucial roles in determining how well a breed will adapt to winter conditions.
Size and Coat Texture
Cold-tolerant dog breeds often have thick, double coats that provide excellent insulation. Look for dogs with dense undercoats and longer outer coats, as these layers trap warm air close to the body.
Large breeds like the Great Pyrenees tend to handle cold better due to their body mass. However, some smaller breeds with proper coats can also thrive in chilly weather.
Consider breeds like Siberian Huskies, known for their plush coats and cold resistance. Akitas are another option, with their thick fur measuring up to 2 inches long.
Temperament and Energy Levels
Cold weather dogs often have high energy levels and enjoy outdoor activities. Siberian Huskies, for example, were bred for sledding and have a natural affinity for snow.
Look for breeds that are:
- Energetic and playful
- Comfortable in cold temperatures
- Eager to participate in winter activities
These traits ensure your dog will enjoy spending time outdoors even in chilly conditions. Some breeds may become restless if kept indoors for too long during winter months.
Maintenance Needs
Cold weather breeds often require more grooming due to their thick coats. You’ll need to be prepared for regular brushing to prevent matting and remove loose fur.
Remember that even cold-tolerant breeds need protection in extreme weather. Always monitor your dog’s comfort level and provide shelter when necessary.
Popular Winter Dog Breeds
Several dog breeds thrive in cold climates thanks to their thick coats and hardy constitutions. These popular winter dogs excel at outdoor activities in snowy conditions and make great companions for active owners who enjoy the colder months.
Siberian Husky

Siberian Huskies are iconic cold-tolerant dogs bred for sledding in harsh arctic environments. Their dense double coat keeps them warm in frigid temperatures.
You’ll find these dogs have striking blue eyes and wolf-like features. Huskies are energetic and require plenty of exercise, making them ideal for winter sports enthusiasts.
Despite their wild appearance, Huskies are generally friendly and good with children. They have a strong pack mentality and thrive in family settings.
Be prepared for their high shedding, especially during seasonal coat blows. Regular brushing is essential to manage their fur.
Alaskan Malamute

Alaskan Malamutes are larger and more powerful than their Husky cousins. These dogs were originally bred for hauling heavy loads in Arctic regions.
You’ll appreciate their strength and endurance if you enjoy winter activities like skijoring or sledding. Malamutes have a thick, coarse outer coat and a woolly undercoat that protects them from extreme cold.
These dogs are known for their loyalty and affectionate nature. They’re great with families but can be stubborn, requiring consistent training.
Malamutes have a high prey drive, so early socialization is crucial if you have other pets. Their size and strength make them better suited for experienced dog owners.
Saint Bernard

Saint Bernards are gentle giants famous for their rescue work in the Swiss Alps. Their massive size and thick coat make them well-suited for cold, snowy environments.
You’ll find these dogs to be patient and loving, making them excellent family companions. Despite their size, Saint Bernards are generally calm indoors and don’t require as much exercise as some other winter breeds.
Be prepared for drooling and shedding with this breed. Regular grooming is necessary to keep their coat healthy and manageable.
Saint Bernards are prone to certain health issues due to their large size, so regular vet check-ups are important.
Newfoundland

Newfoundlands are large, strong dogs originally bred for water rescue in cold Canadian waters. Their thick, water-resistant coat keeps them warm in chilly conditions.
You’ll love their sweet, gentle nature. Newfoundlands are known as “nanny dogs” due to their patience with children.
These dogs excel at swimming and are happy to join you for winter water activities. Their webbed feet and strong swimming ability make them natural water dogs.
Newfoundlands require regular grooming to prevent matting of their dense coat. Be prepared for lots of shedding and some drooling.
Despite their size, they’re generally calm indoors but still need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy.
Health Considerations for Cold Climates

Cold weather can impact your dog’s health in various ways. Protective measures and awareness of potential issues are crucial for keeping your furry friend happy and healthy during winter months.
Joint Health and Arthritis

Cold temperatures can exacerbate joint pain and arthritis in dogs. You may notice your pet moving more slowly or showing reluctance to exercise. To help manage this:
- Provide a warm, cushioned bed to reduce pressure on joints
- Consider supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin
- Maintain a healthy weight to minimize stress on joints
- Use pet-safe heating pads for added comfort
Cold-tolerant dog breeds like Huskies and Malamutes may be less prone to these issues, but all dogs can benefit from these measures. Regular, gentle exercise can also help keep joints limber. Consult your vet if you notice persistent stiffness or discomfort.
Winter Allergies and Skin Conditions
Winter can bring unique challenges for your dog’s skin and coat. Dry air and exposure to de-icing chemicals can lead to irritation and allergies. Keep your pet healthy by:
- Wiping paws after walks to remove salt and chemicals
- Using pet-safe moisturizers for dry skin
- Bathing less frequently to preserve natural oils
- Brushing regularly to distribute oils and remove dead skin
Some breeds have thick double coats that provide natural protection. However, all dogs can benefit from proper grooming and skin care during winter. Watch for excessive scratching or redness, which may indicate allergies or skin issues. A balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can also promote healthy skin and coat.
Training and Exercise

Winter dog breeds require specialized training and exercise routines to stay healthy and happy during cold weather. Adapting your approach for indoor and outdoor activities is crucial for their well-being.
Indoor Training Tips
Start with basic obedience commands like sit, stay, and come. Use positive reinforcement techniques, rewarding your dog with treats and praise.
Set up indoor obstacle courses using household items to keep your pup mentally stimulated. Try hiding treats around the house for a fun scent work game.
Practice leash training indoors to prepare for outdoor walks. This helps reinforce good behavior before heading out in chilly conditions.
Consider puzzle toys and interactive feeders to keep your cold-weather dog breed mentally engaged. These activities can help prevent boredom and destructive behaviors during long winter days.
Outdoor Exercise Guidelines
Bundle up and take your winter-loving dog for regular walks, even in cold weather. Aim for shorter, more frequent outings rather than one long session.
Watch for signs of discomfort like shivering or lifting paws. Protect your dog’s paws with booties or paw balm if needed.
Engage in snow activities like sledding or skijoring if your breed enjoys it. Always supervise and ensure your dog is comfortable with the activity.
Provide a warm-up period before intense exercise and cool-down time afterwards. This helps prevent muscle strain and keeps your dog’s body temperature regulated.
Remember to adjust food intake based on activity level. Cold-weather breeds may need more calories during winter months to maintain their energy levels.
Cold Weather Care and Comfort
Winter brings unique challenges for dog owners. Proper shelter, diet adjustments, and grooming are essential to keep your furry friend happy and healthy during the cold months.
Appropriate Shelter
Your dog needs a warm, dry place to escape harsh winter weather. If your pet spends time outdoors, provide an insulated doghouse raised off the ground. Ensure it’s just large enough for your dog to stand up and turn around comfortably.
Line the shelter with straw or blankets for extra warmth. Position the entrance away from prevailing winds. For indoor dogs, set up a cozy bed away from drafts and cold floors.
Remember, even cold-tolerant breeds shouldn’t be left outside for extended periods in extreme weather.
Dietary Adjustments
Your dog’s nutritional needs may change in winter. Cold-weather breeds often require more calories to maintain body heat. Consider increasing their food intake by 10-15% if they’re very active outdoors.
Ensure your pet has constant access to fresh, unfrozen water. Use plastic bowls instead of metal to prevent your dog’s tongue from sticking to cold surfaces.
Add omega-3 fatty acids to their diet to support skin health and coat condition during dry winter months.
Paw and Fur Care
Protect your dog’s paws from ice, snow, and de-icing chemicals. Trim the fur between toe pads to prevent ice ball formation. Apply pet-safe paw balm before walks to create a protective barrier.
After outings, wipe your dog’s paws, legs, and belly to remove any salt or chemicals. Check for cracks or irritation on paw pads regularly.
Brush your dog’s coat frequently to remove dead hair and stimulate circulation. This helps maintain the insulating properties of their fur.
For short-haired breeds, consider a dog sweater or coat for extra warmth during walks.

Deanna Euritt is a dedicated dog enthusiast with over three decades of experience in raising and training a diverse range of dogs, including many rescue pups. Her practical expertise is rooted in real-life experiences, where she has successfully navigated the challenges of nurturing rescue dogs into confident, well-adjusted companions. Residing in Northern California, Deanna’s days are filled with adventures along trails and beaches with her beloved dogs, Charlotte and Georgia. In her writing, she offers insightful, compassionate advice to fellow dog lovers, leveraging her extensive personal journey in the world of dog care and training. Visit us on Pinterest, Facebook, LinkedIn and FlipBoard (+ icon below) See our full story — About Us.