Last updated on December 24th, 2024 at 01:30 pm
The holiday season is a time for festive treats and delicious meals, but what about your furry best friend? As a dog owner, you want to include your pup in the celebrations but ensure that they get safe holiday food that dogs can eat.
You can safely share certain holiday foods with your dog, including plain cooked turkey, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin. These treats can make your dog feel part of the festivities without risking their well-being. Just remember to keep portions small and avoid seasoning.
See our lists of holiday foods that your pup can enjoy and the ones to avoid.
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While sharing the holiday spirit with your canine companion is fun, being aware of potential hazards is crucial. Some popular holiday foods can be dangerous for dogs, such as deviled eggs, grapes, and raisins. By knowing what’s safe and what’s not, you can create a joyful and worry-free holiday experience for both you and your furry friend.
Understanding Canine Nutrition

Dogs require a balanced diet to stay healthy and happy. Knowing what nutrients they need and which foods to avoid is crucial for their well-being.
The Basics of a Balanced Diet for Dogs
Your furry friend needs a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Protein is essential for muscle development and repair. Good sources include lean meats, fish, and eggs. Carbohydrates provide energy, with options like rice and sweet potatoes being excellent choices.
Fats are vital for a healthy coat and skin. Look for foods with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Vitamins and minerals support various bodily functions. Carrots, for example, are rich in vitamin A and great for your dog’s eyes.
Water is also crucial. Always ensure your pup has access to fresh, clean water. Remember, every dog is unique, so consult your vet for personalized advice on portion sizes and specific dietary needs.
Common Food Allergens for Dogs
Just like humans, dogs can have food allergies. Common allergens include beef, dairy, wheat, egg, chicken, lamb, soy, pork, rabbit, and fish. If you notice symptoms like itching, digestive issues, or ear infections, your dog might have a food allergy.
To identify the culprit, your vet might recommend an elimination diet. This involves feeding your dog a novel protein source and carbohydrate for 8-12 weeks. You’ll then reintroduce potential allergens one at a time to pinpoint the problem.
Remember, food allergies can develop at any age. If you suspect your dog has an allergy, don’t try to diagnose it yourself. Always consult with your veterinarian for proper testing and treatment.
Safe Holiday Ingredients for Dogs

Many festive foods can be shared safely with your canine companion during the holidays. Certain fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins make excellent treats that are both nutritious and delicious for dogs.
Beneficial Veggies and Fruits for Your Dog 🥕🥦
- Carrots – Great for dental health and packed with beta-carotene.
- Broccoli (in moderation) – Rich in vitamins C and K, but avoid large amounts due to digestive issues.
- Green Beans – Low in calories and great for weight management.
- Sweet Potatoes – Full of fiber and essential vitamins (A, B6).
- Pumpkin – Helps with digestion and can relieve diarrhea or constipation.
- Cucumbers – Hydrating and low in calories; ideal for overweight dogs.
- Zucchini – A great low-calorie snack with antioxidants.
- Spinach (small amounts) – Contains iron, but use in moderation due to oxalates.
- Peas – A tasty treat with vitamins A, K, and B; avoid canned varieties with salt.
- Bell Peppers (any color) – Full of vitamins and antioxidants, with red peppers being the richest.
Fruits Safe for Dogs 🍓🍎
- Apples (no seeds) – A great source of fiber and vitamins A and C.
- Blueberries – High in antioxidants and safe as a training treat.
- Watermelon (seedless) – Hydrating and packed with vitamins A and C.
- Bananas – Great source of potassium, but high in sugar, so offer in moderation.
- Strawberries – Rich in vitamin C and fiber.
- Mango (no pit) – Sweet treat with vitamins A, B6, C, and E.
- Pineapple (in small amounts) – Contains digestive enzymes and vitamins.
- Cantaloupe – Low in calories and hydrating, but be mindful of the sugar content.
- Cranberries – Helpful for urinary health; give in small amounts to avoid stomach upset.
- Pears (no seeds) – High in fiber and vitamin C, but avoid overfeeding due to sugar.
Tips to Keep in Mind 🐾
Cut Into Bite-Sized Pieces: Especially for smaller breeds, to prevent choking.
Moderation is Key: Even safe fruits and veggies can upset your dog’s stomach if given in excess.
Avoid Harmful Additives: No seasoning, salt, sugar, or butter.
Your furry friend can enjoy several holiday staples. Carrots are a crunchy, low-calorie snack packed with vitamins. Offer them raw or lightly steamed. Green beans provide fiber and are great for weight management. Serve them plain, without added salt or seasonings.
Squash and potatoes (sweet or white) are tasty options when cooked and unseasoned. Remember to remove any skin before sharing. Cranberries can be a tart treat in small amounts. They support urinary tract health but avoid sugary cranberry sauce.
Always introduce new foods gradually to prevent upset tummies. Remove seeds and pits from fruits before feeding.

Animal-Based Proteins Safe for Dogs 🍗🐟
- Chicken – A lean source of protein; great for muscle maintenance (serve cooked and boneless).
- Turkey – Similar to chicken but lower in fat; ideal for dogs with sensitive stomachs.
- Beef – High in essential amino acids and iron, but watch for fat content.
- Lamb – Great option for dogs with food allergies to other proteins.
- Duck – Rich in iron and a good alternative protein for dogs with sensitivities.
- Fish (like Salmon or Whitefish) – High in omega-3 fatty acids, promoting healthy skin and coat.
- Eggs – Full of protein, vitamins, and healthy fats (serve cooked to avoid salmonella).
- Pork – Safe in moderation; choose lean cuts without seasoning or additives.
Plant-Based Proteins Safe for Dogs 🌱
- Lentils – High in fiber and plant-based protein, good for heart health.
- Chickpeas – Provide protein and fiber; ideal for grain-free diets.
- Peas – Often used in dog food; rich in protein and vitamins.
- Quinoa – A rare grain packed with complete protein, perfect for dogs with gluten intolerance.
- Tofu (in moderation) – A vegetarian option; be mindful if your dog has soy sensitivities.
Lean meats are excellent protein sources for your pup. Turkey is a holiday favorite – offer small pieces of skinless, boneless white meat. Or, if you are including something more adventurous in your holiday meals such as salmon, you can offer some of this to your pup. Just make sure you remove the bones.
Avoid fatty meats, seasoned dishes, or foods cooked with onions or garlic. Stick to plain, lean proteins in small portions as treats. Remember to adjust your dog’s regular meals when offering holiday goodies to maintain a balanced diet.
Toxic Foods to Avoid During Holidays

The holiday season brings many tempting treats, but some can be dangerous for your furry friend. It’s crucial to keep certain foods out of your dog’s reach to ensure a safe and happy celebration.
Toxic Holiday Foods for Dogs to Avoid 🍗🍷
Pies and Cookies (with Nutmeg or Artificial Sweeteners) – Nutmeg can cause hallucinations and seizures, while sweeteners like xylitol are highly toxic.
Chocolate – Contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs (darker chocolate is more dangerous).
Candy and Gum (with Xylitol) – Xylitol can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar, leading to seizures or liver failure.
Stuffing (with Onions or Garlic) – Both are toxic and can damage a dog’s red blood cells.
Turkey Bones or Ham Bones – Can splinter and cause choking or digestive tract damage.
Fatty Foods (like Gravy or Fried Foods) – May cause pancreatitis, which can be life-threatening.
Alcohol and Eggnog – Alcohol can lead to serious intoxication, and eggnog may contain harmful ingredients like nutmeg.
Grapes and Raisins – Can cause kidney failure, even in small amounts.
Macadamia Nuts – Toxic to dogs, leading to weakness, tremors, and vomiting.
Yeast Dough – Can expand in the stomach, causing bloating and discomfort; fermentation can also produce alcohol.
Caffeinated Drinks (Coffee, Tea) – Caffeine is toxic to dogs and can cause restlessness, tremors, or rapid heart rate.
Fruitcake – Often contains raisins, currants, and nuts, all of which are harmful to dogs.
Dairy Products (like Cheeseboards or Cream-based Desserts) – Many dogs are lactose-intolerant, leading to digestive upset.
Hazardous Sweets and Desserts

Be extra cautious with holiday desserts around your pup. Chocolate is toxic to dogs and can cause serious health issues. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are especially dangerous due to their higher cocoa content. Keep all chocolate-based treats, including cookies, cakes, and candies, well out of reach.
Xylitol, an artificial sweetener found in many sugar-free foods, is extremely toxic to dogs. Check ingredient labels carefully, as xylitol can be present in unexpected items like peanut butter or gum.
Avoid giving your dog any alcoholic beverages or food containing alcohol. Even small amounts can lead to alcohol poisoning in dogs, causing vomiting, disorientation, and in severe cases, coma or death.
Dangerous Veggie and Fruit Snacks
While many fruits and veggies are safe for dogs, some holiday favorites can be harmful. Onions and garlic are toxic to dogs, causing damage to their red blood cells. This includes all forms – raw, cooked, or powdered. Leeks, part of the same plant family, are equally dangerous.
Grapes and raisins can cause severe kidney problems in dogs. Even small amounts can be toxic, so keep fruit cakes, mince pies, and other raisin-containing treats away from your pup.
Avocados contain persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs. While preparing guacamole or other avocado dishes, ensure your dog can’t reach any fallen pieces.
Unsafe Proteins and Seasonings

Holiday meats can be risky for dogs if not prepared properly. Avoid giving your dog ham, as it’s often high in salt and fat, which can lead to digestive issues or even pancreatitis.
Cooked bones are a major hazard. They can splinter and cause choking or internal injuries. Never give your dog bones from cooked turkey, chicken, or other meats.
Rich, fatty foods like gravy can upset your dog’s stomach. Even small amounts can lead to vomiting or diarrhea. Keep gravies and fatty meat trimmings out of your dog’s reach.
Spicy or heavily seasoned foods can irritate your dog’s digestive system. Stick to plain, unseasoned meats if you want to give your pup a special holiday treat.
Homemade Holiday Dog Treats

Making festive treats for your furry friend can be a fun and rewarding holiday activity. These homemade goodies allow you to control the ingredients and ensure your pup enjoys safe, tasty snacks during the season.
Simple and Nutritious Recipes
Peanut butter and pumpkin treats are easy to make and packed with flavor. Mix peanut butter, pumpkin puree, eggs, and flour to create a dough. Roll it out, cut into shapes, and bake until golden.
Carrot and oat biscuits offer a crunchy, healthy option. Blend cooked carrots with oats, a touch of honey, and an egg. Form small balls, flatten them, and bake until crisp.
For a festive twist, try cranberry and almond flour cookies. Combine almond flour, egg, coconut oil, and finely chopped cranberries. Shape into small discs and bake until lightly browned.
Remember to introduce new treats gradually and in moderation to avoid upsetting your dog’s stomach.
Creative Christmas Treat Ideas
Try these Mint-flavored cookies that can freshen your dog’s breath while celebrating the season. You can make them different shapes and colors Combine oat flour, fresh mint and parsley leaves, and a small amount of coconut oil. Shape into small bones or make them round like cookies and bake until firm.
Gingerbread-inspired dog cookies can bring holiday cheer to your pup’s treat jar. Use dog-safe ingredients like whole wheat flour, blackstrap molasses, and a pinch of ginger to create a festive flavor.
Create candy cane-shaped treats using a mixture of plain yogurt and mashed strawberries for a red and white swirl effect. Freeze them for a cool, refreshing snack.
Always avoid using harmful ingredients like chocolate, xylitol, or excessive sugar in your homemade treats. Stick to dog-friendly ingredients to ensure a safe and happy holiday for your four-legged friend.
For a complete list of holiday dog treats you can purchase from retailers, see my post, Best Dog Treats for Holidays, for a full review and list of recommendations.
Holiday Meal Planning for Pets

Planning a festive feast for your furry friend can be fun and rewarding. By choosing healthy ingredients and managing portions, you can include your dog in the holiday celebrations safely.
Incorporating Healthy Foods into Festive Meals
You can create delicious holiday meals for your dog using pet-safe ingredients. Try making a turkey and vegetable stew in your slow cooker. Add diced carrots, green beans, and a small amount of plain pumpkin for fiber.
For a special treat, prepare homemade turkey meatballs with oatmeal and grated carrot. Bake them in the oven for a tasty, nutritious snack. Or try a healthy and dog-safe turkey meatloaf that even a human could enjoy!
Remember to avoid seasoning these dishes. While you might enjoy spices, they can upset your dog’s stomach.
Avoiding Overfeeding During Celebrations
It’s tempting to spoil your pup during the holidays, but moderation is key. Stick to small portions of special foods, and maintain their regular feeding schedule.
Avoid giving your dog table scraps, especially dishes high in fat or sugar. Instead, prepare dog-friendly versions of holiday classics. For example, make a small serving of plain green bean casserole without onions or mushrooms.
Skip the desserts and nuts, as these can be harmful to dogs. If you want to offer a sweet treat, give a small piece of plain apple (without seeds or core) instead of cranberry sauce.

Deanna Euritt is a dedicated dog enthusiast with over three decades of experience in raising and training a diverse range of dogs, including many rescue pups. Her practical expertise is rooted in real-life experiences, where she has successfully navigated the challenges of nurturing rescue dogs into confident, well-adjusted companions. Residing in Northern California, Deanna’s days are filled with adventures along trails and beaches with her beloved dogs, Charlotte and Georgia. In her writing, she offers insightful, compassionate advice to fellow dog lovers, leveraging her extensive personal journey in the world of dog care and training. Visit us on Pinterest, Facebook, LinkedIn and FlipBoard (+ icon below) See our full story — About Us.