9 Red Flags to Watch for if Adopting a Rescue or Shelter Dog

Last updated on January 28th, 2024 at 07:39 pm

When embarking on the journey to adopt a rescue dog, it’s crucial to be aware of potential red flags that might indicate an organization is not operating in the best interest of the animals. A reputable rescue will prioritize the dog’s welfare above all else, rather than focusing on the profitability of the adoption process.

The legitimacy of a rescue group is essential; without this, you run the risk of supporting unethical practices or even inadvertently participating in a scam.

It’s important to be thorough and cautious. Missing or vague details about the dog’s history, health, or behavior should raise concern, and rushing into adoption without proper consideration can lead to a poor fit for both you and the dog.

Trusting your instincts is vital. If you feel pressured or manipulated during the process, it might be a sign to step back and reassess. Remember, adopting a dog is a significant commitment, and ensuring the compatibility and well-being of your future family member is paramount.

Key Takeaways

• Ensure the rescue organization is reputable to avoid scams or unethical practices.
• Be cautious of incomplete information about the dog’s history, health, or behavior.
• Trust your instincts and avoid being rushed to ensure the dog is a suitable match for your home.

Read more: 9 Red Flags to Watch for if Adopting a Rescue or Shelter Dog

1. You Cannot Find Any Information About the Rescue Group

Finding a reputable rescue group or local shelter is a vital step in ensuring you adopt a healthy and ethically sourced pet. Limited information about an organization should raise alarms. Here are key points to consider:

• Check Online Presence: Reputable organizations typically have a robust online profile including a website with their mission, history, and board members.
• Reviews and Ratings: Look for Google or Yelp reviews to gauge past adopter experiences.
• Nonprofit Verification: Verify the group’s nonprofit status via tools like Guidestar.org which provides transparency on tax filings and NGO credibility.

Beware of sources that aren’t transparent about their operations:

• Avoid Informal Sales: Purchasing dogs from street vendors, social media ads, or sites like Craigslist can support unethical breeding practices, like puppy farms.
• Questionable Outlets: Some pet stores may source animals from backyard breeders with poor living conditions for the pets.

Instead, engage with established services:

• Legitimate Online Services: Platforms like Petfinders.com and the AKC Rescue Network offer extensive listings from verified rescues, including breed-specific animals.

Critical Steps for Safe Adoption:

Step	Action
1	Research the rescue group’s online presence and mission.
2	Seek third-party reviews and ratings.
3	Confirm nonprofit status through Guidestar.org.
4	Stay clear of transactions from unverifiable sources.
5	Use established online platforms for wider and safer options.

Learn More About the Rescue Organization

When working with rescue groups, I recommend going to Guidestar.org to see if they are registered as a nonprofit. This is a free service that provides basic information and ratings. Guidestar (recently renamed Candid) lists the mission and basic information about the nonprofit including 3 years of filed tax returns. Be sure to see my article Why and Where to Adopt a Dog in Need for more information.

Be wary of adopting a dog online, from ads, or listings on Craigslist. Also, avoid buying dogs from anyone selling dogs on the street or in a makeshift storefront. Stolen dogs and abused pups and dogs used in illegal puppy mills are often sold in this manner. Reputable rescue groups uncover many of these scams, report them, get them closed down, then place these unfortunate pups in their rescue facilities for recovery and adoption.

Always prioritize animal welfare by supporting transparent and responsible adoption events and shelters. Your diligence not only helps protect animals but also ensures you find the right companion.

2. The Adoption Process Seems Rushed and Does Not Include Basic Information About the Dog

When considering the adoption of a dog, being well-informed is crucial. It is important to avoid being pressured into making a hasty decision. Instead, gather as much information as possible about the dog’s background. Key questions to ask the shelter staff include:

• Source of the Dog: Where did the dog come from? Was it surrendered by a previous owner, found as a stray, or transferred from another facility?
• Identification: Does the dog have a name, tags, or a microchip?
• Duration of Care: How long has the dog been at the shelter or in a foster home?
• Basic Characteristics:
  • Age: What is the dog’s estimated age?
  • Gender: Is the dog male or female?
  • Breed: Do they know the dog’s breed or breed mix?

Previous Ownership and Health History:

• Evaluate if the dog had a previous owner or was it found as a stray.
• Confirm if any medical history or temperament assessments are available.

Be mindful that “kill” shelters may expedite the process due to space and policy constraints. Still, they typically keep dogs for a window of 30 to 90 days, allowing for some time to make an informed decision.

With rescue groups you can usually get more details about a dog’s past. Lacking this information could signal serious concerns about the legitimacy of the rescue’s operations. Remember, understanding a dog’s history is pivotal for a successful adoption and integration into your home.

3. You Are Not Provided with Any Medical Information

When adopting a dog, access to their medical history is crucial. Here’s what to expect:

• Initial Medical Exam: Responsible shelters conduct an initial check-up for new arrivals.
• Vaccinations & Preventative Care: Basic immunizations are administered, usually covering fundamental health concerns.
• Medical Records: Documentation of any vet care and procedures should be provided to you.
• Open Disclosure: The facility ought to inform you of any known or suspected health problems.
• Medical Care Provided: Most organizations provide some initial medical review and treatment

Medical Care Provided	Details
Chronic Conditions	Managed if present upon arrival.
Serious Injuries	Treated as needed.
Neutering/Spaying	Performed if not done previously.
Microchipping	Implanted for identification.

If a shelter is unable to give you any medical information, question their credibility. While it’s acceptable for a dog to have medical issues, being informed is vital for determining if you can commit to providing the appropriate treatment for a sick dog.

Knowing the pet’s health history will better equip you to attend to their needs from their first weeks of age onward.

Discovering potential health concerns helps you make responsible decisions about the potential adoption. For insight on identifying a healthy dog, read How to Tell if a Rescue Dog is Healthy Before You Adopt.

4. You Are Not Allowed to Meet the Dog in Person

When opting to adopt a dog, it’s crucial for you to meet your potential new companion face-to-face. Photographs and descriptions can be endearing, but they don’t tell the whole story. Encountering the dog allows you to:

• Assess their actual demeanor
• Understand how they interact in public places
• Observe their behavior with new people
• Verify if the image matches reality

Should circumstances prevent an in-person meeting due to distance or logistical challenges, take these steps:

• Require a video call to see the dog live.
• Ask detailed questions about the dog’s behavior and history.
• Review the adoption agreement’s small print for return policies.

Remember: It’s better to invest time now than to encounter unforeseen issues later. Your due diligence ensures the photo you fell in love with matches the real dog waiting to become part of your life.

5. There is a Lot of Drama and You Feel Manipulated

If the staff stress the urgency of adopting a do and you are feeling rushed to make a decision, take the following actions:

• Stop and Evaluate: Do not make a decision based solely on a dramatic story or an emotional plea. It’s important to stay rational and gather all facts.
• Ask Questions: Aim to get a comprehensive view of the dog’s history as well as clear information on their needs.
• Maintain Your Balance and Get More Information: Ensure the stories align with the rescue’s actions and the dogs’ conditions.

Remember, adopting a dog should be a thoughtful decision, not one made under emotional distress. While empathy is a wonderful trait, it’s vital to ensure you’re prepared for the reality of adoption. Feeling manipulated can complicate the process, so trust your instincts and seek clear, factual details. It’s about both the dog’s welfare and your ability to care for them.

6. The Organization Tries to Pressure You into Making a Quick Decision

• Red Flag Alert: If you’re being rushed to sign an adoption contract and pay fees without enough time to think.
• Right to Information: Confirm all your queries are addressed before proceeding. Check out Questions to Ask Before Adopting a Rescue or Shelter Dog for guidance.
• Meet and Greet Time: Always insist on spending ample time with the dog—walks, playtime, and interaction are crucial.
• Trial Periods: Seek shelters that offer home trials to ensure compatibility.
• High-Pressure Tactics: Be wary if told the dog might be “snapped up” by someone else or appeals to your emotions about the dog’s well-being.
• Thinking Space: Remember, waiting a day longer to ensure a right decision is better than rushing into an adoption that might not be a good fit.

But if you feel pushed to adopt quickly because someone else may snap them up, or because the dog is so lonely or miserable, you may need to walk away. If someone else does adopt them after your visit, good for that dog! There will be many other great dogs who also need a good home.

Additionally, a dog who is lonely or in need has been this way for a while, so another day or two will not make a huge difference if you need time o think about it.

7. The Group Does Not Ask Questions About You and Your Reasons for Adopting

When interacting with adoption organizations, expect to answer a variety of questions. These inquiries are pivotal for ensuring that the adoption is successful long-term and that the dog’s welfare remains a priority.

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Why Questions Matter:

• Evaluation of Suitability: To determine if you are a good fit for the dog.
• Preventing Returns: To reduce the chance of the dog being returned due to a bad match.
• Well-being of the Dog: To ensure the dog settles into a loving and appropriate home.

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If an organization hastily approves your application without a thorough vetting process, caution is warranted. Below are some critical aspects that should typically be covered in the screening process:

Screening Aspects:

Aspect	Purpose
Home Environment	Where the dog will spend its time and sleep.
Family Dynamics	Understanding the interaction with all family members.
Daily Schedules	To figure out how the dog’s needs will be met when you’re not home.
Reason for Adoption	Assessing motivations and commitment to a new pet.

Home Visits:

• It’s common for organizations to perform a home check. This allows them to verify the living conditions for the dog firsthand.

A lack of interest in your circumstances, living situation, or reasons for adopting a dog is troubling. Such oversight could hint at an organization’s profit-driven motives rather than a genuine concern for the animals. For insights into a standard adoption interview, see How to Pass My Dog Adoption Interview.

Remember, the absence of a comprehensive adoption process is not just a red flag; it’s a sign you should look elsewhere to find a pet that’s a great fit for your home and lifestyle.

8. The Dog’s Behavior May Indicate an Emotional or Health Problem

When considering adoption, observe the dog’s behavior keenly:

• Body Language:
  • Fear: Cowering, tucking tail, avoiding eye contact.
  • Stress Indicators: Pacing, panting, yawning.
• Behavioral Patterns:
  • Separation Anxiety: Destructive behavior when alone, excessive barking.
  • Temperament: Signs of a trauma may manifest in subdued reactions or anxiety around humans or other dogs.
• Health Concerns:
  • Lethargy: Unusual tiredness or lack of response can imply illness.
  • Persistent Coughing: Could be a warning of underlying health issues.

Energy Levels: Observe the energy of the dog. An active dog should exhibit curiosity and zest.

Should you identify any of these attributes, consulting with a trainer or veterinarian is advisable. They can assess the behavioral issues and provide insight into possible courses of action.

Do not rule out a dog who has behaviorial problems, just know that you may need some professional support to help a troubled dog adapt.

9. Biggest Red Flag — The Dog is Not a Good Match for You and Your Family

Choosing a dog that aligns with your family’s lifestyle and environment is crucial. Reflect on your living conditions, leisure activities, and household dynamics to ensure you select the best fit. Here are factors to consider when determining if a dog is the right dog for you:

• Space Availability: A large dog will thrive with a big yard for exercise. If you have limited space, a smaller breed may be more appropriate.
• Activity Levels: If you enjoy outdoor activities and want a companion for your jogs, an active breed is suitable. Conversely, if you seek a more sedentary companion, a lap dog or senior dog may be the good fit you’re looking for.
• Family Members: Consider the ages and personalities of everyone in your household. Some dogs are better with children, while others might suit a single-person family better.

Before deciding on a dog, it’s essential to spend time with the potential pet to gauge whether there is a spark that can develop into a lasting bond. It’s a significant commitment, and if the connection isn’t there, it might not be the match you’re looking for.

Remember, adopting a dog with special needs, such as a senior dog or one with health issues, is altruistic but also requires a clear understanding of the care involved. Make an informed choice to ensure a harmonious relationship for years to come.

Final Thoughts

Adopting a dog is not just a joyful experience but a long-term commitment. Your journey with your new companion should start on solid ground, with careful consideration steering your choices. Keep in mind:

• Legitimacy of Rescue Groups: Ensure the group is reputable to avoid scams and ensure the welfare of the dog.
• Dog’s Background: Understand the dog’s history and health status. Missing details can be a concerning sign.
• Best match: For your family and lifestyle

Behavioral Signs	Physical Signs
Aggression or anxiety	Unexplained lethargy
Socialization difficulties	Poor physical condition

Remember, thoughtful preparation can lead to a gratifying partnership with your rescue dog that enriches both your lives. Take the time to ensure your choice aligns with both your emotions and your practical ability to provide for the dog’s needs.

Adopting a dog is a wonderful thing to do that can bring you years of joy. Just be sure you watch out for the red flags and make a decision using both your heart and your head!